The forms of address for judges vary from court to court, and some of them can seem quite archaic in the modern world. Standard family cases are heard in the County Court or a Magistrates Court, and will either be heard by a District Judge, Circuit Judge or Magistrates. Your case will be allocated by the court to a particular level of judge when your application is issued. You can read more about each kind of judge here.
We can advise you in each case which court you are likely to appear in and in front of what kind of judge, depending on your individual circumstances.
District judges are full-time judges who deal with the majority of cases in the county courts of England and Wales and so are heavily involved in family proceedings. Sometimes you will be heard by a Deputy District Judge, who sits for a number of days each year and works on a part time basis
Circuit judges are appointed to one of seven regions of England and Wales, and sit in the County Court within their particular region.
Magistrates will mostly deal with criminal work but they also decide many civil matters, particularly in relation to cases about children.
The High Court, Family Division, hears appeals from the Family Court as well as some more complex family law issues in the first instance, such as child abduction.
Appeals from the High Court are heard in the Court of Appeal, and ultimately in the Supreme Court.
District Judges
Address (in correspondence) | Dear… | In court |
---|---|---|
District Judge | Judge | Sir or Madam |
Circuit judges
Address (in correspondence) | Dear… | In court |
---|---|---|
His Honour Judge | Judge | Your Honour |
Her Honour Judge | Judge | Your Honour |
Magistrates
Dear… | In court |
---|---|
[name], Esq JP | Your Worship, or Sir or Madam |
High Court Masters & Registrars
Office/Position | Address (in correspondence) | Dear… | In court |
---|---|---|---|
Master | Master (whether male or female) | Master | Master |
Registrar | Mr (or Mrs) Registrar | Registrar | Registrar |
High Court Judges
Office/Position | Address (in correspondence) | Dear… | In court |
---|---|---|---|
High Court judge | The Honourable Mr Justice | Judge | My Lord |
High Court judge | The Honourable Mrs/Ms Justice (whether married or single) | Judge | My Lady |
Court of Appeal Judge
Judges who sit in the Court of Appeal (Lords Justices of Appeal) are Privy Councillors. They are known officially as Lord Justices. They should be addressed as follows:
Address (in Correspondence) | Dear… | In court |
---|---|---|
The Right Honourable Lord Justice | Lord Justice | My Lord |
The Right Honourable Lady Justice | Lady Justice | My Lady |
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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